Figure 1: Only six of the thirty-eight doctoral universities studied had progressed through all five dimensions; fifteen remained at a generic conduct-rule stage. Related article:

Figure 1: Zyphur’s framework distinguishes search, co-authoring, validator, and tutor functions, showing that each mode requires a different form of human verification and oversight. Related article:

Figure 1: Routine production can shift to AI while judgment and accountability remain human. Related article: [AI Labor vs.

Figure 1: AI can reduce execution costs while shifting work into review and decision ownership. Related article: [AI Labor vs.

Figure 1: Scale can move a tool along this line faster than it can move it toward the questioning end. Related article:

Figure 1: A correct answer on a familiar question proves the step was climbed, not that the climb continues on its own. Related article: The Fragile Knowledge of